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768px){.login-bar .list__item{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%;padding:0;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.login-bar .list__item:last-child{background-color:var(--primary-accent-color);color:var(--background-color);padding:0 20px;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.login-bar .list__item:last-child:hover{background-color:var(--dark-background-color);}}@media (min-width: 992px){.login-bar .list{column-gap:20px;margin:0 auto;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.login-bar__inner{padding:0;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.login-bar.visible ~ .floating__container{top:clamp(5.125rem, 2.4499rem + 4.3147vw, 7.25rem) !important;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.login-bar.visible ~ .floating-logo{top:clamp(4.9375rem, 1.9477rem + 4.8223vw, 7.3125rem) !important;}}.site-title 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991px){.navbar__inner{padding:clamp(.75rem, 1.7937vw - .111rem, 1rem) 0;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){.navbar__inner .text-element, .hamburger__toggle{font-family:var(--primary-font-family);font-size:clamp(.8125rem, 2.2422vw - .2637rem, 1.125rem);}}@media (min-width: 992px){.navbar{border:none;justify-content:flex-end;min-width:125px;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.navbar__inner{flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:9px;padding:clamp(.625rem, 1.0152vw - .0044rem, 1.125rem) 0;row-gap:6px;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.navbar__inner .text-element{font-size:clamp(.75rem, .6713rem + .1269vw, .8125rem);}}@media (min-width: 992px){.navbar__inner .hamburger__toggle{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 1780px){.navbar{flex-grow:1;}}.topbar__sticky{align-items:center;background-color:var(--black-color);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:16px 20px;position:fixed;top:-59px;transition:top .3s;width:100%;z-index:4;}.topbar__sticky 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.social-links{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0;min-width:101px;}.hamburguer__footer .social-links__link{height:14px;margin:0;width:14px;}.hamburguer__footer .social-links__link:hover{background:none;opacity:.4;}.hamburguer__footer .fa{color:var(--additional-color);font-size:13px;}.hamburguer__footer 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.fa-youtube:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='21'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2015'%20fill='none'%3E%3Cpath%20fill-rule='evenodd'%20clip-rule='evenodd'%20d='M20.5611%202.29545C20.3196%201.39188%2019.6082%200.680349%2018.7046%200.438866C17.0669%200%2010.5%200%2010.5%200C10.5%200%203.93309%200%202.29544%200.438866C1.39197%200.680349%200.680352%201.39188%200.438852%202.29545C0%203.93308%200%207.35%200%207.35C0%207.35%200%2010.7668%200.438852%2012.4047C0.680352%2013.3081%201.39197%2014.0197%202.29544%2014.2613C3.93309%2014.7%2010.5%2014.7%2010.5%2014.7C10.5%2014.7%2017.0669%2014.7%2018.7046%2014.2613C19.6082%2014.0197%2020.3196%2013.3081%2020.5611%2012.4047C21%2010.7668%2021%207.35%2021%207.35C21%207.35%2021%203.93308%2020.5611%202.29545ZM8.35227%2010.4523L13.8409%207.35012L8.35227%204.24771V10.4523Z'%20fill='%23E0DCD4'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:center;display:block;height:13px;margin:0 auto;width:13px;}.hamburguer__footer .fa-twitter:before{content:"";background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='1200'%20height='1227'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%201227'%20fill='none'%3E%3Cpath%20d='M714.163%20519.284L1160.89%200H1055.03L667.137%20450.887L357.328%200H0L468.492%20681.821L0%201226.37H105.866L515.491%20750.218L842.672%201226.37H1200L714.137%20519.284H714.163ZM569.165%20687.828L521.697%20619.934L144.011%2079.6944H306.615L611.412%20515.685L658.88%20583.579L1055.08%201150.3H892.476L569.165%20687.854V687.828Z'%20fill='%23E0DCD4'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:center;display:block;height:12px;margin:0 auto;width:12px;}@media (min-width: 627px){.hamburger{max-width:627px;right:-627px;}}@media (min-width: 627px){.hamburger_inner{row-gap:72px;}}@media (min-width: 627px){.hamburger__menu{border-top:4px solid var(--additional, #e0dcd4);border-bottom:4px solid var(--additional, #e0dcd4);}}@media (min-width: 627px){.hamburger__menu__dropdown .list{row-gap:24px;}}@media (min-width: 627px){.hamburger__menu__dropdown .list__item{font-size:20px;}}@media (min-width: 627px){.dropdown-toggler:before{top:6px;}}@media (min-width: 627px){.hamburger__nav .list{row-gap:24px;}}@media (min-width: 627px){.hamburguer__footer .social-links{min-width:146px;}}@media (min-width: 627px){.hamburguer__footer .social-links__link{height:19px;width:19px;}}@media (min-width: 627px){.hamburguer__footer .fa{font-size:19px;}}@media (min-width: 627px){.hamburguer__footer .fa-facebook:before, .hamburguer__footer .fa-youtube:before{height:19px;width:19px;}}@media (min-width: 627px){.hamburguer__footer .fa-twitter:before{height:17px;width:17px;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.hamburger__menu_item .text-element{font-size:clamp(2rem, 4.4843vw - .1525rem, 2.625rem);}}@media (min-width: 768px){.dropdown-toggler:before{top:0;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.hamburguer__logo{width:clamp(10rem, 3.1548rem + 11.0406vw, 15.4375rem);}}@media (min-width: 992px){.hamburger{padding:clamp(2.3125rem, 4.3147vw - .3626rem, 4.4375rem) clamp(2rem, .4264rem + 2.5381vw, 3.25rem) clamp(2rem, .4264rem + 2.5381vw, 3.25rem);right:-627px;width:627px;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.hamburger .hamburger__toggle, .hamburger .hamburger__toggle > svg{height:clamp(2.5rem, .9264rem + 2.5381vw, 3.75rem);width:clamp(2.5rem, .9264rem + 2.5381vw, 3.75rem);}}@media (min-width: 992px){.hamburger .search-widget{padding:clamp(.6875rem, .3728rem + .5076vw, .9375rem) 12px;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.hamburger .search-widget__submit{top:clamp(.75rem, .4353rem + .5076vw, 1rem);}}@media (min-width: 992px){.hamburguer__main{row-gap:clamp(1.375rem, 3.2995vw - .6707rem, 3rem);}}@media (min-width: 992px){.hamburger__menu{padding:clamp(1.5rem, 2.5381vw - .0736rem, 2.75rem) 0;row-gap:clamp(1.25rem, .3058rem + 1.5228vw, 2rem);}}@media (min-width: 992px){.hamburger__menu_item .text-element{font-size:clamp(1.5rem, .0838rem + 2.2843vw, 2.625rem);}}@media (min-width: 992px){.hamburger__nav .list__item{font-size:clamp(.75rem, .1206rem + 1.0152vw, 1.25rem);}}@media (min-width: 992px){.hamburguer__brands .hamburguer__brands-row:last-child{column-gap:unset;justify-content:unset;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.hamburguer__brands .hamburguer__brands-row:last-child .hamburguer__brand:first-child{margin-right:100px;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.hamburguer__footer .text-element{font-size:clamp(.5rem, .1853rem + .5076vw, .75rem);}}.floating__container{display:none;}@media (min-width: 992px){.floating__container{align-items:center;border:2px solid var(--primary-accent-color);border-radius:50%;display:flex;height:clamp(2.5rem, .9264rem + 2.5381vw, 3.75rem);justify-content:center;position:fixed;right:clamp(2.5rem, .297rem + 3.5533vw, 4.25rem);top:clamp(2.3125rem, 4.3147vw - .3626rem, 4.4375rem);transition:right .6s, top .3s linear;width:clamp(2.5rem, .9264rem + 2.5381vw, 3.75rem);z-index:2;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.floating__container .hamburger__toggle{border-radius:50%;font-size:clamp(.5625rem, .2478rem + .5076vw, .8125rem);height:100%;padding:2px 0 0;text-align:center;width:100%;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.hamburger-opened .floating__container, .floating__container:hover{background-color:var(--primary-accent-color);}}@media (min-width: 992px){.hamburger-opened .floating__container .hamburger__toggle, .floating__container:hover .hamburger__toggle{color:var(--background-color);}}@media (min-width: 992px){.hamburger-opened .floating__container .hamburger__toggle, .floating__container .hamburger__toggle:hover{background-color:var(--primary-accent-color);color:var(--background-color);}}.floating-logo{display:none;}@media (min-width: 992px){.floating-logo{display:block;left:clamp(2.1875rem, 1.086rem + 1.7766vw, 3.0625rem);opacity:0;position:fixed;top:clamp(2.125rem, 4.8223vw - .8648rem, 4.5rem);width:fit-content;opacity:0;transition:left .6s, top .3s linear, opacity .6s ease-in-out;z-index:4;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.floating-logo .site-logo_link{display:block;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.floating-logo svg{height:clamp(9.375rem, 1.4283rem + 12.8173vw, 15.6875rem);width:clamp(1.5625rem, .2249rem + 2.1574vw, 2.625rem);}}.floating-copy{display:none;}@media (min-width: 992px){.floating-copy{display:block;left:clamp(2.5rem, .1396rem + 3.8071vw, 4.375rem);position:fixed;top:700px;transition:left .6s, opacity .6s ease-in-out;z-index:4;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.floating-copy .text-element{color:var(--primary-text-color, #2a2a2a);font-family:var(--secondary-font-family);font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:2px;text-orientation:sideways-right;text-transform:uppercase;transform:rotate(180deg);-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased;-webkit-writing-mode:vertical-lr;writing-mode:vertical-lr;}}@media (max-height: 800px){.floating-copy{display:none;}}@media (max-height: 1100px){.floating-copy{bottom:94px;top:unset;}}#ot-sdk-btn{display:none;}@media (min-width: 768px){.topbar{;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.topbar{height:clamp(8.8125rem, 1.81rem + 11.2944vw, 14.375rem);}}.tip-jar__container{margin:clamp(1.78125rem, 1.9602rem - .8949vw, 1.53125rem) 0 0;visibility:hidden;}.tip-jar__button{align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--primary-accent-color);color:var(--primary-accent-color);column-gap:8px;display:flex;font-family:var(--primary-font-family);font-style:normal;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;height:27px;justify-content:center;line-height:var(--primary-line-height);padding:0 8.5px;text-transform:capitalize;}.tip-jar__button:hover{background-color:var(--primary-accent-color);color:var(--background-color);}.tip-jar__button svg > g > path{stroke:var(--primary-accent-color);}.tip-jar__button:hover svg > g > path{stroke:var(--background-color);}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){.article__head{padding:0 !important;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){.article__header-inner{padding:clamp(2rem, .278rem + 3.5874vw, 2.5rem) 0 40px !important;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){.article__main .widget__body{padding:11px clamp(1.9375rem, 12.1076vw - 3.8742rem, 3.625rem) 0 !important;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.tip-jar__container{margin:clamp(1.40625rem, .6981rem + 1.1421vw, 1.96875rem) 0 0;padding:0 0 26px;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.article__head{height:unset !important;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.article__head .widget .widget__body{padding:0 !important;}}.article__head{margin-top:20px;}.article__header-inner{padding:26px 0;}.article__lead .widget .widget__head .rm-lazyloadable-image{filter:none;opacity:1;mix-blend-mode:unset;}.article__lead .widget .widget__body, .article__head .widget .widget__body{padding:0;row-gap:0;}.article__lead .widget .photo-credit{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--secondary-font-family);font-size:8px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:normal;margin-top:6px;}.article__head .widget .post-tags-primary, .article__head .widget .post-tags-primary-link{color:var(--primary-accent-color);display:inline-block;font-feature-settings:"clig" off, "liga" off;font-family:var(--primary-font-family);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:var(--primary-line-height);letter-spacing:1px;}.article__head .widget .post-tags-primary{align-items:center;display:flex;min-height:24px;}.article__head .widget .widget__headline{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--primary-font-family);font-feature-settings:"clig" off, "liga" off;font-size:30px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:112%;letter-spacing:-.1px;margin-top:20px;}.article__head .widget .social-author{margin-top:16px;width:100%;}.article__head .widget .social-author__name{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1.1px;}.article__head .widget .social-author__name:not(:first-of-type):before{color:var(--primary-text-color);content:" & ";white-space:pre;}.article__head .widget .social-date{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-feature-settings:"clig" off, "liga" off;font-family:var(--primary-font-family);font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:var(--secondary-line-height);margin-top:3px;text-transform:uppercase;}@media (min-width: 768px){.article__header-inner{padding:clamp(2rem, .278rem + 3.5874vw, 2.5rem) 0 0;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.article__lead .widget .photo-credit{font-size:10px;margin-top:8px;}}@media (min-width: 768px){.article__head .widget .widget__headline{line-height:var(--secondary-line-height);}}@media (min-width: 768px){.article__head .widget .social-author{font-size:clamp(1rem, .5695rem + .8969vw, 1.125rem);}}@media (min-width: 768px){.article__head .widget .social-date{margin-top:6px;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){.article__head{padding-bottom:40px;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.container.article__header-container{padding:0;position:relative;max-width:unset;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.article__header-inner{box-sizing:content-box;margin:0 auto;min-height:clamp(24.0625rem, 1.0879rem + 37.0558vw, 42.3125rem);padding:clamp(2.5rem, 5.8376vw - 1.1193rem, 5.375rem) 0 0;width:clamp(48rem, 2.2081rem + 73.8579vw, 84.375rem);}}@media (min-width: 992px){.article__lead{bottom:-59px;position:absolute;right:0;width:clamp(32.25rem, 67.8934vw - 9.8439rem, 65.6875rem);}}@media (min-width: 992px){.article__lead .widget .row .col{position:relative;right:0;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.article__lead .widget .widget__body{justify-content:flex-end;padding:0 0 38px;}}@media (min-width: 992px){.article__lead .widget .photo-credit{margin-top:9px;padding-right:clamp(2.1875rem, 4.0609vw - .3303rem, 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'Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown': Congress declares American independence | Blaze Media Cookie Settings
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Members of the Second Continental Congress prepare documentation for the Declaration of Independence in the Assembly Room of the Pennsylvania State House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 2, 1776. (Engraving Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
Editor's note: In order to allow our staff to enjoy the 4th of July holiday with their families, TheBlaze will be running a series of articles today commemorating the Revolutionary War, which won America her freedom. God bless America, and all of you.
PHILADELPHIA (JULY 4, 1776) — Two days ago, the Continental Congress, assembled in Philadelphia, voted to declare that the 13 British colonies of America are “Free and Independent," establishing at once the “united States of America" as a separate nation entirely.
“We … the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do,"
Congress announced.
On July 4, delegates of the 13 colonies adopted the “Declaration," formally severing the colonies from the authority of king of England. This momentous declaration will doubtless serve to escalate the military conflict between Britain and her colonies. Sources close to Congressional leaders indicate that the formal declaration was considered necessary to enlist the aid of the French army, which the colonists consider necessary to winning any military conflict with Britain.
Relying on the “self-evident" truths that “all men are created equal" and “endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights," the members of Congress firmly proclaimed the right of the American people to self-governance and listed a number of “repeated injuries and usurpations" imposed on the colonies by the British crown.
Among those grievances listed are the king's failure to allow the colonists — despite having been full citizens of England — to have adequate representation; the king's decision to repeatedly close the colonies' legislative bodies for choosing with “manly firmness" to reject “his invasions on the rights of the people"; quartering British soldiers in American homes; unjustly “imposing Taxes … without our Consent"; “cutting off … Trade with all parts of the world"; and for waging war against his own people.
Despite its clear declaration of independence from the British kingdom, Congress insisted it has not desired such extreme action, but that it has become necessary because of the unrelenting “Oppressions" of the crown.
“In every stage of these Oppressions," Congress wrote, “We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people."
TheBlaze has learned on July 8, Gen. George Washington, commander of the Continental Army, learned of the “Declaration" in a letter from Congress President John Hancock.
“That our affairs may take a more favorable turn, the Congress have judged it necessary to dissolve the connection between Great Britain and the American colonies, and to declare them free and independent states; as you will perceive by the enclosed Declaration, which I am directed to transmit to you, and to request you will have it proclaimed at the head of the army in the way you shall think it most proper," Hancock reportedly wrote to Washington.
Where these “united States of America" go from here is greatly in dispute, with most European leaders speculating the rebellion will soon be crushed by the British, who have since won a series of important battles against the American forces. However, regardless of how this chapter in history ends, the leaders of the world's newest nation have made it clear where they have placed their trust: in God and each other.
“And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor," congressional members wrote.
The full text of the "Declaration of Independence" appears below:
In Congress, July 4, 1776.
The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America, When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. — That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, —That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. — Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.
He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.
He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.
He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the meantime exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.
He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.
He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.
He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our people, and eat out their substance.
He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.
He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:
For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:
For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:
For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:
For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:
For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:
For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:
For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies:
For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:
For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.
He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.
He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.
He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation.
He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.
He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.
In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.
Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.
We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.
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Justin Haskins is a New York Times best-selling author, senior fellow at the Heartland Institute, and the president of the Henry Dearborn Liberty Network.
Justin Haskins
Justin Haskins is a New York Times best-selling author, senior fellow at the Heartland Institute, and the president of the Henry Dearborn Liberty Network.
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